Data without context

When my school put in new copy machines 18 months ago, everyone was assigned an account number. As a result, the administration knows exactly how many copies each teacher has made. Last week they sent the faculty an email about the quantity of paper we use each month. They didn’t release the names of individual teachers who are Heavy Users, but they did mention that the Top User had made more than 101,000 copies in 18 months. An assistant principal went around to the Top 20 Users to make sure they knew their status.

The initial response by the faculty was to guess at who the Number 1 User is. Then everyone wanted to know where they stood in comparison to others. In the third wave, we started to reflect on what this data means.

A colleague and I discussed it Friday afternoon. She was one of the Top 20, and she was unhappy to have been visited by the assistant principal. “I covered a class for Mr. M—–,” she said, “and I found out that my total student count is 45% higher than his. Of course I’m going to use more paper.”

Her comment points to the danger of releasing data without a context. All of the teachers who asked were given their total usage, but if we’re not in the Top 20, we don’t know where we stand. The assistant principal would only say vaguely, “You’re about in the middle” or “That’s on the low side.” We don’t know how many copies per student our total represents. We don’t know what a typical number of copies would be, compared to other teachers with our same student load, compared to other teachers in our department, compared to other schools in our region, demographic, or state.

Much of what we do in education, business, and politics purports to be data-driven. Pie charts, bar graphs, and scatter charts are the new “‘rithmetic” expected of students. Those numbers, however, need to be subjected to the same healthy skepticism we give to the things we read online.

Because we have computers and can generate data effortlessly, we do. We should remember, though, that without a rich context, the numbers might not be telling us anything valuable at all.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Classroom | Leave a comment

What do you like to read?

“I don’t like to read unless it’s something that I’m interested in,” he said almost apologetically as we browsed the stacks looking for a book about — I don’t remember now — about hunting or dirt bikes or football. He seemed surprised when I answered, “I’m the same way.”

“I only like certain kinds of books,” she said, looking for something with vampires that she hadn’t already read. Remembering my own days as a picky reader, I left her to her friends, and they found something she later pronounced “good.”

I’ll confess to making it through all of the Harry Potter books, but mostly I’m just not interested in reading the books my students enjoy. Lately my taste runs to nonfiction. As a result, I don’t recommend books I like to my students. I might get a few of the more sophisticated readers through a chapter of Superfreakonomics, but Malcolm Gladwell? Nah.

So while I have a professional familiarity with, say, the Twilight series and Ted Dekker’s thrillers, I haven’t read them. I am learning to make crowdsourcing work for me, instead. Give the kids a way to discuss their reading, and they’ll guide each other. (I use the forum module on Moodle and am about to embark on a high school version of literature circles.)

How do you feel about reading the books that interest your students? How do you maintain a working knowledge of what interests them? What are you reading now (nonprofessional) just for yourself?

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Classroom | 1 Comment

Assessment

I had told my students on Monday what their grades were, but some spent a couple of days suspended between disbelief (“It can’t really be that good”) and denial (“It can’t really be that bad”) before receiving their report cards today.

Jacob was pleased with his results. “I done real good in your class,” he announced. I had to smile at the irony.

When we talk about assessments, there it is: the grade on his report card says one thing, but his speech says something entirely different.

It has always been that way. And so it goes.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Classroom | 1 Comment

Scarlet Letter, here we come!

My school offers dual credit classes through an arrangement with a local community college. Last year we expanded into junior English by offering American Lit for college credit. We knew it was “iffy” — the local community college would offer it in the fall, but if they didn’t have enough students to fill a section, we weren’t allowed to have a section — but we offered it, and students signed up.

This fall, however, their section didn’t fill. We are scrambling to see if a different regional campus will work with us, and I’m keeping the kids posted on status. Since our school started ahead of the college, I have been teaching our regular college-bound curriculum instead of the collegiate one, but we are reaching a point at which I have to go one way or the other.

Today I mentioned that fact in class and said, “I don’t think it’s fair to make you do college-level work if you’re not getting college credit.”

The room became very quiet, and then one girl spoke up. “I think it would be good experience for us and would help us when we get to college.” Well, that was one voice. I looked around the room. They were nodding.

“Are you sure?” I asked. The nodding continued.

“Well … OK … Scarlet Letter, here we come!”

As I turned to close the classroom door, I would have sworn I heard someone say, “The Scarlet Letter? I’ve always wanted to read that!”

It’s going to be a great year!

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Classroom | Leave a comment

You Made a Difference

Huffington Post Education blogger Scott Janssen announced the launch of the “You Made a Difference” campaign. The project encourages people to thank their former teachers — to mention them by name and to state something they remember about the teacher specifically.

As a teacher, I couldn’t help thinking of my own role models. Miss Jackson kept us all laughing so much in 8th grade that we didn’t even notice how much we were learning. And Mrs. Wright in senior English gave up her prep time to help a friend and me study for something called an AP English exam. She explained that we could skip freshman English in college if we scored high enough on the test. (No class was available.) It was not until years later that I understood the value of the time she donated to us.

Even if we don’t have time to set up a camera, record something, and submit it to the campaign, we can still take a moment to remember our teachers. Outside of school it may be fashionable to bash educators, but inside of school, we know what it takes. We can honor those who taught us by bringing their spirit and enthusiasm into our own classrooms, where they can continue to make a difference.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Education | 1 Comment

It’s summer, and that means …

Earlier this week I took two old computers and other electronics to our small-town transfer station, where I watched as a man rolled a frontloader over them repeatedly. (I had asked if I could watch them wipe the hard drives. Apparently that’s how they do it.)

Saying good-bye to those computers had not been easy. I had launched Web English Teacher from one, and the other had been a reliable workhorse through three operating systems and many years. It turned out that they were only the first of the good-byes.

Once a week I check all the sites at Web English Teacher for “link rot,” that situation that occurs when you click, only to find that the site is gone. In summer dead links tell me that teachers have left schools. The founder of mrgteacher.net (name changed) went to the trouble of constructing a personal dotcom containing his teaching materials, which he generously shared and which I linked to extensively many years ago. But now the entire site is gone. I like to think he has retired; I picture him reading to grandchildren out of sheer delight and not wondering about assessing any learning outcomes.

Another old friend who is gone now is the EduRef site. Some of us may remember its first incarnation as AskERIC (Educational Resources Information Clearinghouse). There was a national election, funding was reprioritized, and only some swift action kept AskERIC from disappearing altogether. In its new form EduRef was a wonderful trove of activities. When I checked it on Friday, though, every single page was marked “file not found.” I had to pause a moment in silence, contemplating what was gone.

Of course there are many, many rich new resources as teachers continue to share their ideas and strategies and as corporations continue to support education. In addition to lesson plans we now have videos and Powerpoints and apps. But this is an appropriate time to acknowledge the contributions of the past. It’s not easy to say good-bye. To all the teachers who have retired, to all the organizations who work to support education, thank you.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments

PBS LearningMedia

One of education’s best friends, PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), has done it again. They already provide support to teachers and students through sites like PBS Teachers, PBS NewsHour Extra, and PBS Classroom, and now they’re doing even more. Yesterday they launched PBS Learning Media.

Imagine at your fingertips video clips from Nova, SciGirls, American Experience, The Electric Company, and other great PBS series. Imagine that those clips come complete with a pre-written lesson plan. That you can save a link to these videos in your personal account. That you can tag your links (“Chapter 4, Holes” or “Descriptive Writing”). That support materials and assessments are provided. Would that be worth something to you?

Would you be willing to spend some of that $250 – $500 per year that teachers traditionally spend on classroom materials for a gold mine like this?

What if it were FREE?

(OK, I’ll concede that PBS is partially funded by taxes. Work with me here…)

PBS Learning Media is available free of charge. Teachers can view up to 3 videos without registering, but after that you need to create an account.

Do not miss this amazing resource!

And don’t wait for the next pledge drive: support your local PBS (and NPR) stations today!

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Education, Lesson Plans, Tech integration | Leave a comment

What happened to common sense?

Recently a young colleague posted a sincere question on a teacher bulletin board:

What research is out there to support the use of literature in the classroom? I’d like to be able to defend my practice using research… but I’m having trouble finding some. Can anyone point me in the right direction?

I began to write a reply that I hoped would be helpful:

In mathematics, some concepts are accepted as “given.” Using literature in an English/Language Arts classroom is likewise a “given.” It does not require defense through research.

But I found myself veering off into a rant. I decided my thoughts were inappropriate to her question, but the issue was valid. So I’m writing here.

When a professional believes she needs a set of numbers to justify helping students appreciate Shakespeare or a good poem or a well-written novel, we have gone too far with the expectation that everything will be research-based. Part of teaching reading is holding up good models. Part of teaching writing is reading good models. This is common sense.

This colleague — from her photo, I’m guessing she is in her mid-twenties — has been raised in a mindset that requires numbers to justify everything. Her effectiveness as a teacher will be assessed by her student test scores. Her school’s effectiveness will be judged by numbers like test scores, attendance, and graduation rate. And she doesn’t know any other way. Most of her experience as a student probably involved taking a high-stakes test every year. She could point to her own test scores as indicators of her “achievement” from year to year. This is the way she thinks it’s supposed to be.

In order for a classroom practice to become research-based, it must be measured in terms of its effectiveness in producing increased test scores. So let’s start with Shakespeare. Which play should we teach? Macbeth, because it’s the shortest? Romeo and Juliet, because the protagonists are about the same age as the students? No, the decision would be based on how well studying this play helps students increase their standardized test scores. Every decision about what we teach would be based on the same test scores.

Test scores may have a place in education — they have certainly become, as someone else wrote, “the coin of the realm.” But when a teacher feels she needs research to justify the teaching of literature, something is terribly wrong.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Education | 3 Comments

The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo

At Dame Elizabeth Taylor’s funeral Thursday, good friend Colin Firth read “The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo” by Gerard Manley Hopkins. I have copied the text here from Project Bartleby, which adds some notes about this version at the end:

The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
(Maidens’ song from St. Winefred’s Well)

THE LEADEN ECHO

HOW to kéep—is there ány any, is there none such, nowhere known some, bow or brooch or braid or brace, láce, latch or catch or key to keep
Back beauty, keep it, beauty, beauty, beauty, … from vanishing away?
Ó is there no frowning of these wrinkles, rankéd wrinkles deep,
Dówn? no waving off of these most mournful messengers, still messengers, sad and stealing messengers of grey?
No there ’s none, there ’s none, O no there ’s none,
Nor can you long be, what you now are, called fair,
Do what you may do, what, do what you may,
And wisdom is early to despair:
Be beginning; since, no, nothing can be done
To keep at bay
Age and age’s evils, hoar hair,
Ruck and wrinkle, drooping, dying, death’s worst, winding sheets, tombs and worms and tumbling to decay;
So be beginning, be beginning to despair.
O there ’s none; no no no there ’s none:
Be beginning to despair, to despair,
Despair, despair, despair, despair.

THE GOLDEN ECHO

Spare!
There ís one, yes I have one (Hush there!);
Only not within seeing of the sun,
Not within the singeing of the strong sun,
Tall sun’s tingeing, or treacherous the tainting of the earth’s air,
Somewhere elsewhere there is ah well where! one,
Oné. Yes I can tell such a key, I do know such a place,
Where whatever’s prized and passes of us, everything that ’s fresh and fast flying of us, seems to us sweet of us and swiftly away with, done away with, undone,
Undone, done with, soon done with, and yet dearly and dangerously sweet
Of us, the wimpled-water-dimpled, not-by-morning-matchèd face,
The flower of beauty, fleece of beauty, too too apt to, ah! to fleet,
Never fleets móre, fastened with the tenderest truth
To its own best being and its loveliness of youth: it is an everlastingness of, O it is an all youth!
Come then, your ways and airs and looks, locks, maiden gear, gallantry and gaiety and grace,
Winning ways, airs innocent, maiden manners, sweet looks, loose locks, long locks, lovelocks, gaygear, going gallant, girlgrace—
Resign them, sign them, seal them, send them, motion them with breath,
And with sighs soaring, soaring síghs deliver
Them; beauty-in-the-ghost, deliver it, early now, long before death
Give beauty back, beauty, beauty, beauty, back to God, beauty’s self and beauty’s giver.
See; not a hair is, not an eyelash, not the least lash lost; every hair
Is, hair of the head, numbered.
Nay, what we had lighthanded left in surly the mere mould
Will have waked and have waxed and have walked with the wind what while we slept,
This side, that side hurling a heavyheaded hundredfold
What while we, while we slumbered.
O then, weary then why
When the thing we freely fórfeit is kept with fonder a care,
Fonder a care kept than we could have kept it, kept
Far with fonder a care (and we, we should have lost it) finer, fonder
A care kept.—Where kept? Do but tell us where kept, where.—
Yonder.—What high as that! We follow, now we follow.—Yonder, yes yonder, yonder,
Yonder.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Poems & Poetry | Tagged | Leave a comment

Mark Twain Museum Hosting Teacher Workshops

The Mark Twain Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, will hold three workshops in June and July for teachers on Teaching Mark Twain in the classroom. General information and a link to a full description and application form are available at http://www.marktwainmuseum.org/index.php/education/for-teachers.

These workshops combine general information lectures, discussion sessions and field trips to Mark Twain related sites, all designed to equip teachers to approach Mark Twain with confidence and a variety of teaching strategies.

For more information, contact Henry Sweets at henry.sweets@marktwainmuseum.org.

Post to Twitter

Share
Posted in Literature, Workshops | Leave a comment