How many are left?

dry erase markers in lime, red, green, and black

Holding on!

When the semester started 78 days ago, I brought in a set of dry-erase markers. The school supplies all the black ones I need, but I wanted to add color: blue, orange, a little green. I’d never taught with a dry-erase board before, but I’d used a lot of sidewalk chalk for color on the old blackboard. Something about hot pink adds emphasis to sentence analysis!

Last week the kids mentioned that the pink marker was getting hard to see. We ceremonially trashed it. I replaced it with the dark blue marker. Nope. Likewise orange and sky blue. They had given their all, and into the trash they went.

I’ve had a lot of fun this one last semester in the classroom. I remembered why I love teaching (and hate grading papers). Small groups, individual coaching, faculty meetings, Moodle, My Big Campus, student drama, teacher drama, and swirling through it all, data analysis (!) — sometimes it feels like a colorful movie montage. The trick is staying focused on what’s important, equally tricky at this time of year for students and teachers.

People sometimes count the days until the end of the school year; I’m counting the markers. Lime, red, and green: you’ve got to get me through 13 more days. I want to enjoy the color until the year ends and we fade to black.

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The Hack

It began as a Facebook message from a colleague. She asked if a student could be excused from my class to assist with a presentation in her computer applications class the next day. She mentioned a second student and added that she knew his grades weren’t strong enough to support his absence. She thought he might be disappointed.

And that’s what happened: Student A participated and did a great job. Student B remained in the classroom and was obviously unhappy, despite our quick conversation and his statement, “I understand.” He spent most of the period staring at his desktop.

He wasn’t just staring, it turned out; he was creating a hacked version of our school’s Moodle page. I didn’t find it until the next day, but there was never a question of who did it. What it lacks in writing skills and good taste it makes up for in creativity and in the edginess so important to adolescent males. Most important, no harm was done. It’s just an image.

Hacked Page

Hacked Page

He tried to deny it at first, but when he saw that I was smiling, he blinked a little and relaxed. “Most teachers wouldn’t like that,” he muttered, and then he looked up. “Do you know who Anonymous is?” he asked. (Doesn’t everyone by now?) Other students crowded around his work station to see what he had done, including, significantly, Student A.

So it all worked out: Student A earned respect one way; Student B made Second Place look good. We got busy reviewing for the test, and I am happy to report that Student B earned one of the highest grades.

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On being more intentional

I retired last spring, but after an unexpected resignation at my old school, I’m back in the classroom. This is my last hurrah, a chance to try all those things I just never got around to trying before. The first week is finished, and I’m happy to say that I have wonderful students (and I need to get more sleep!).

92 slips of paper

92 slips of paper

I’m working at being more intentional about my teaching. I’m only here for a semester: 18 weeks, 92 days. If I run across a news article that would go well with what we’re studying, I have to work it in now. If I have an idea for a project that will help students learn, I have to move forward with it. If I read about a strategy I’d like to try, I can’t say to myself, “I’ll do that later.” There is no “later.”

I have a canister filled with 92 slips of paper. At the end of each day, I take one out and throw it away to remind myself to stay focused on the present. Sometime in May I will throw the last one away. I want to think that not a single day was wasted.

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What if …?

It’s not hard to weave additional nonfiction or informational text into the ELA/Literacy classroom. This activity develops both skills of analysis and imagination:

What if the Apollo 11 astronauts had been stranded in space? What if the invasion at Normandy during WWII had failed? Ask students to consider what speech the president might have given in the aftermath of such a disaster. Then ask them to compare their ideas with these texts of speeches that no one ever heard. In what ways were the students’ thoughts consistent with the writers from history? In what ways were they different?

Then ask students to consider the conflict in something they are currently reading and to write what a character might have said had things gone differently: what might Juliet Capulet have said had she awakened 5 minutes sooner? What might Jim have said to Huck had they found Cairo as they had planned? This will require close reading of a text to determine accurate possibilities. It will also require imagination and empathy from the reader.

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Parents, pediatricians, check for possible learning disabilities

Immunizations? Check. Hearing and vision tests? Check. After-school activities? Check. Diagnosis of a first-grader’s learning disability? Not on most parents’ back-to-school lists.

The reality is the first six weeks of the school year are the most critical to identifying potential learning challenges. Asking questions when you visit your pediatrician for that back-to-school check-up is a great place to start.

The fact is, pediatricians are critical first step in helping parents understand and identify learning disabilities like dyslexia, making the annual school check-up prime time for parents to do a quick ‘learning check-up,’ too. According to The National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD), early detection makes all the difference, leading to better outcomes and school success for all children.

Below is a ‘learning check-up’ checklist from Dr. Jennifer Trachtenberg, MD (aka ‘Dr. Jen’) that parents can use with their pediatrician. Dr. Jen is a board-certified pediatrician at The Mount Sinai Medical Center, a Fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics, and a mom of two children, who has practiced pediatric medicine for more than 14 years.

1. Don’t wait.
While early warning signs of learning disabilities can be identified in children as young as 3 or 4-years of age according to the National Center for Learning Disabilities (LD.org), most children with learning disabilities are recognized around third grade. Providing early help is a child’s chance for future success. NCLD’s Interactive LD Checklist is a helpful tool for parents who are unsure of the signs of a possible learning disability.

2. Write it Down.
In advance of your child’s back-to-school or annual physical appointment, keep a written record of any observations of your child struggling so that you can share specific examples with your pediatrician. As there’s no single indicator or profile to fit everyone, parents can refer to this list of signs of LD for guidance.

3. Come Prepared
If available, bring report cards, samples of schoolwork & notes from parent-teacher meetings. It’s also helpful to know your family’s medical history and whether any relatives are known to have had a learning disability or other disorder that impacts learning. Knowledge is power — the more background information you can provide, the better.

4. Initiate the Conversation
Start a dialogue with your child’s pediatrician, rather than immediately asking for a diagnosis, by posing comments and questions that encourage a back-and-forth discussion such as “My child seems to struggle with or avoids reading, writing, or math” or “My child seem to be especially stressed or unhappy while at school.” It may also help to write down any questions you can think of in advance.

5. Be Assertive
It’s absolutely within reason to ask your child’s pediatrician to write a letter or join in a phone call with teachers, the school psychologist or other personnel. Don’t be afraid to speak up and set forth clear and actionable next steps. Additionally, LD.org’s Resource Locator Tool connects parents with thousands of local, state and national resources for specialist referrals, support groups and LD-related info.

6. Stay Optimistic
Having a learning disability is not a prescription for frustration and failure; quite the opposite – it poses challenges that can be addressed with careful, well-targeted instruction and support. Individuals with learning disabilities can be (and are) successful in school, at work and in life. The key is to intervene early, to keep expectations high, and to be a well-informed advocate for your child.

This blog post provided by the National Center for Learning Disabilities.

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My career by the numbers (so far)

This spring I leveraged an early retirement offer and left the classroom; I’m working for Web English Teacher full-time now. As I prepared a few words for the final faculty meeting, I thought it might be fun to review my career by the numbers:

  • Number of years in the classroom: 36
  • Number of years working for DOE: 1.
    People at the DOE like to identify themselves as teachers. “I taught 2 years.” They’re good people, but teachers make more decisions that affect other people on Monday than someone at DOE does all week. Be proud of what we do.
  • Number of buildings I taught in: 6
  • Number of students in 36 years: 8400, give or take a few pregnancies, dropouts, and repeaters
  • Number of essays graded, assuming one per six weeks: 50,400
  • Number of hours spent grading said essays, assuming 10 minutes per essay: 8400 or the equivalent of 5.83 school years. This is all time spent outside of the school day, because it is not possible to grade essays while students are in the classroom, even if they’re taking a test or watching a movie. It’s also not possible to get much grading done during prep time. So throughout my career, I worked almost 6 extra years on my own time. This does not count time spent on tests, worksheets, projects, book reports, tickets out, or constructed responses, just the formal essays. It also does not include writing lesson plans, preparing materials, or planning projects. (The taxpayers got their money’s worth out of me!)
  • Number of custodians with whom I was on a first-name basis: all of them, because I was still here when they arrived in the evening.
  • Number of textbooks I’ve looked at during adoption years: at least 50
  • Number of textbooks that were remarkably different from the others: maybe 2. With the Common Core Standards, that will probably not change. Resist the rush to conformity. Resist! Resist!
  • Number of colleagues I’ve worked with, too many to count.
  • Number of Principals I’ve worked for: 12. The worst ones were bullies who encouraged flagrant sucking-up. The best ones expected results, gave me what I needed, and got out of my way.
  • Number of faculty meetings I’ve attended: 262 (My first school had faculty meetings every Monday for one hour, whether we needed them or not. I arrived in the middle of the year, and no one told me about them until the custodian asked me one day, “Why aren’t you at the faculty meeting?”)
  • Number of faculty meetings that were valuable:
  • Number of times I called in sick when I really wasn’t: in 37 years, maybe 5. Guilt is a terrible thing.
  • Number of times I came to school sick because it was easier than writing sub plans and because the entire educational process would grind to a halt if I wasn’t there: too dern many.
  • Number of years it took me to get over myself: too dern many plus one bout of pneumonia. If you’re sick, stay home. Have an emergency lesson plan or let them read. If education stops for 50 minutes, it’s not the end of the world. Besides, some subs know how to keep the kids … entertained.
  • Number of times I’ve said, “Please spit out your gum”: Stopped saying this after someone took me literally and sent a wad of pink stickiness arching halfway across the room toward the wastebasket. And missed.

How can the story of a teacher’s career be told? Numbers don’t do it. Stories might, but our students must tell them. We only know what we tried to do. They know what we accomplished.

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Visiting a 1:1 iPad school

Last week I visited a nearby school that has deployed iPads for all 7-12 students. This is the first year for the program, and teachers and students are doing some impressive things.

The program was funded by a state technology grant and included 10 days of Apple-led training for teachers before the school year began. Teachers read the book Rewired in their Professional Learning Communities during the school year to foster discussion and rethinking of their approaches. The school chose 4 common apps (Pages, Numbers, Keynote, and GoodReader), and each student’s account included those. In addition, the school has an Edmodo account. Plans for next year include the addition of Garage Band and iMovie as common apps.

The school required parents to have insurance to cover damage. Some families also purchased cases and/or keyboards. So far, the biggest hardware issue has been screen damage, and turnaround time in dealing with the issue has been acceptable.

I was welcomed into a ninth grade English class that was beginning a research paper unit. The teacher directed students to the App Store, where each student has an account, to download Mindjet, a mapping/organization tool.

Mindjet

Exploring Mindjet

Students were adept at accessing their accounts, downloading, installing, and exploring the app, which about half had used previously in a science class. For her presentation, the teacher’s iPad connected to a ceiling-mounted LCD projector. Students were directed to her Edmodo page if they needed information or resources after class.

Color-coded notes

Color-coded notes

The technology was making a difference in every class I visited. In another English class, students created multimedia projects in response to their reading. Science lab reports included iPad videos of the experiment so that the teacher could determine whether students had followed procedure correctly. Students color-coded their notes. One of the science teachers shared how he produces his own text materials using iBooks Author, an app that is available to teachers free of charge. He had even included mini-quizzes in the text, so students could make sure they understood the material as they read. A math teacher is working with the screencasting tools ShowMe and Educreations to put his presentations online. His long-range goal is to “flip” his classroom. Both students and teachers are looking at the devices in a spirit of “let’s see what we can do.”

The virtual keyboard works -- mostly.

The virtual keyboard works -- mostly.

My biggest concern was the virtual keyboard. Students seemed happy with it for the most part. The 8th graders seemed surprised that I would even ask about it. The seniors, however, had another perspective.

Laptop + iPad

Laptop + iPad

In the dual-credit senior writing class, almost everyone had an external keyboard. Many students wrote the paper on laptops they brought from home. The iPad, propped up to one side, served as the repository for their research notes; and students worked back and forth between the two. When I asked, students said the virtual keyboard wasn’t good for long writing tasks like a research paper.

It was the only downside I heard mentioned.

Overall, this school is doing more than meeting standards. Both students and teachers have accepted a challenge to integrate new applications and new ways of thinking about schooling on a daily basis.

It looks to me like there’s some serious education going on here.

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There are no small writing tasks.

These tips for superb writing have been brought to you by Grammarly grammar checker. Grammarly wants everyone to achieve the power of the written word.

TV Early Memories

TV Early Memories

In 2009 the U. S. Postal Service released TV Early Memories stamps, a set commemorating programs from the Fifties and Sixties like I Love Lucy, The Red Skelton Show, The Honeymooners, and Howdy Doody.

The front of the stamp featured an image from the series. The back of each stamp presented information to readers who would have watched in reruns, if at all. Each description was only 2-3 sentences (about 70 words) long, and not a word was wasted.

“Someone,” I thought, “had to research and write each of those paragraphs. What a great writing task to bring to the classroom.”

So was born one of the most successful lessons on editing I have ever worked with. I asked students to imagine a similar sheet of stamps being issued in the year 2049, commemorating a program of today. After they selected the image to go on the front of the stamp, they were to write the text that appeared on the back. What might they say about programs like Dancing with the Stars, CSI, or SpongeBob SquarePants?

Predictably, students spent too much time searching online for just the right image for the front of the stamp. They completed text for the back mostly by copying and pasting from web sites like Wikipedia. They handed in their work and looked forward to sharing and discussing favorites the next day.

The next day, however, I put the first student’s work on the overhead and talked about wordiness. By the time we finished, the original 68 words had dropped to 50, leaving room for additional information. I glanced at the writer, safely anonymous but a little surprised. I returned everyone’s papers and asked students to work with a partner, editing for wordiness. The room began to buzz with critical thinking and revision.

When second versions were handed in, they were more concise (and less plagiarized — a lesson for later). As the semester continued, I reinforced identification of wordiness and saw improvement, over time, in conciseness.

This lesson succeeded in developing excellence in writers because it met some basic criteria:

  • Students participated in a “real world” writing task. Some classroom writing is purely academic and therefore, to students, dismissible. Something like this, though, was concrete. They took it seriously, a good first step toward excellence.
  • Students were permitted to choose the television program they wanted to write about. Freedom of choice fosters engagement; engagement leads to more practice; practice supports excellent writing.
  • The task was short and focused. Even the weakest writers were confident that they could handle 70 words. The next day, they were also confident that they could edit 70 words. Once students master a process, they can apply it to a larger task without feeling intimidated.
  • It was harder than they expected. The first day was full of laughter and “Hey, look at this” enjoyment. When it was time to edit, though, they saw that even the smallest writing task, done well, requires attention and skill.

Developing excellence in writers is no small task, and as a teacher, I’ve tried many approaches. This one was short, sweet, and very effective.

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Data without context

When my school put in new copy machines 18 months ago, everyone was assigned an account number. As a result, the administration knows exactly how many copies each teacher has made. Last week they sent the faculty an email about the quantity of paper we use each month. They didn’t release the names of individual teachers who are Heavy Users, but they did mention that the Top User had made more than 101,000 copies in 18 months. An assistant principal went around to the Top 20 Users to make sure they knew their status.

The initial response by the faculty was to guess at who the Number 1 User is. Then everyone wanted to know where they stood in comparison to others. In the third wave, we started to reflect on what this data means.

A colleague and I discussed it Friday afternoon. She was one of the Top 20, and she was unhappy to have been visited by the assistant principal. “I covered a class for Mr. M—–,” she said, “and I found out that my total student count is 45% higher than his. Of course I’m going to use more paper.”

Her comment points to the danger of releasing data without a context. All of the teachers who asked were given their total usage, but if we’re not in the Top 20, we don’t know where we stand. The assistant principal would only say vaguely, “You’re about in the middle” or “That’s on the low side.” We don’t know how many copies per student our total represents. We don’t know what a typical number of copies would be, compared to other teachers with our same student load, compared to other teachers in our department, compared to other schools in our region, demographic, or state.

Much of what we do in education, business, and politics purports to be data-driven. Pie charts, bar graphs, and scatter charts are the new “‘rithmetic” expected of students. Those numbers, however, need to be subjected to the same healthy skepticism we give to the things we read online.

Because we have computers and can generate data effortlessly, we do. We should remember, though, that without a rich context, the numbers might not be telling us anything valuable at all.

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What do you like to read?

“I don’t like to read unless it’s something that I’m interested in,” he said almost apologetically as we browsed the stacks looking for a book about — I don’t remember now — about hunting or dirt bikes or football. He seemed surprised when I answered, “I’m the same way.”

“I only like certain kinds of books,” she said, looking for something with vampires that she hadn’t already read. Remembering my own days as a picky reader, I left her to her friends, and they found something she later pronounced “good.”

I’ll confess to making it through all of the Harry Potter books, but mostly I’m just not interested in reading the books my students enjoy. Lately my taste runs to nonfiction. As a result, I don’t recommend books I like to my students. I might get a few of the more sophisticated readers through a chapter of Superfreakonomics, but Malcolm Gladwell? Nah.

So while I have a professional familiarity with, say, the Twilight series and Ted Dekker’s thrillers, I haven’t read them. I am learning to make crowdsourcing work for me, instead. Give the kids a way to discuss their reading, and they’ll guide each other. (I use the forum module on Moodle and am about to embark on a high school version of literature circles.)

How do you feel about reading the books that interest your students? How do you maintain a working knowledge of what interests them? What are you reading now (nonprofessional) just for yourself?

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